The Happiness Project (book #65)

31 January 2010 by cassincork

Gretchen Rubin, 2009.

The author’s blog. Excerpt.

Ben Franklin’s resolutions included less “Prattling, Punning and Joking”.

She uses the Authentic Happiness Inventory (registration necessary) at the start of her project and scores 3.92. She doesn’t take it again at the end of her project.

Often sounds like Sims – eg she sets herself a goal of making three new friends.

Worth reading. Main points are the list of resolutions and the “act how you want to feel,” wch I associate with Elizabeth Goudge.

Venice: Pure City (book #64)

30 January 2010 by cassincork

Peter Ackroyd, 2009.

A big chunk of thematically-organised detail. I suspect if one were wanting a “proper” history of Venice want might be frustrated, but for mental roaming, dreaming and literal and metaphorical pictures, it’s great.

Bits I liked:

Venice in the ninth and tenth centuries was a garden city, where pigs roamed about the streets and where pastures and gardens interrupted the vista of houses and churches. There were districts with the epithet ‘In the Marsh’ or ‘In the Wilderness’ or ‘In the Seaweed’. The citizens travelled on horseback along the main street, the Merceria, and tethered their animals to the great elder trees which flourished in what is now the Piazza S. Marco … There were flat wooden bridges, without steps, connecting the islands. There were trees along the banks of the canals. On the surrounding islands there were meadows where sheep and cattle grazed; there were vineyards and orchards; there were ponds and small lakes.

I looked up the legend he tells about the Roman city of Altinum. He says (and the source seems to be the Altino Chronicle, though I can’t find this online) that the people of Altinum were threatened by invasion. God told them to look at the stars, and they (or their reflections in the water) led them to the lagoon. I found another version of the legend in this terrible poem:

The Pigeons of Altino

THE PIGEONS OF ALTINO

FOR three long days the people prayed
“Lord! whither shall we go?

Shew us Thy will, grant us Thine aid,
And save us from the foe! “

Uprose the pigeons then in flight
The people all among;
The parent birds held safe and tight,
Clasped by their beaks, their young.

Those brave wings quickly cleft the air
Across the blue lagoon;
They sped unto an island bare,
A lonely sandy dune.

“‘Tis there, for sure,” the people cried,
“That God our home has willed;
‘Tis there, the birds have testified;
There let us plant and build.”

A-many towers were builded there,
To guard yon island shore;
The birds, that earned both love and care,
Are sacred evermore.

- Caroline, Lady Lindsay.

The islands and sand-ridges, out of which Venice was made, seemed to the first settlers like the backs or dorsi of slumbering whales; one area of modern Venice is still called Dorsoduro or hard back.

He quotes Burckardt that “Venice can fairly make good claim to be the birthplace of statistical science”.

Reynolds apparently – can’t find this online – scraped down one / some of Titian’s paintings to try to work out how he got glowing tones.

Very few women in the book, though he does say “Of course women and children were part of this enormous [textile] trade. The workshop knows no gender. Despite the severe restrictions placed on the movement and freedom of patrician women, the females of the lower orders were treated as fuel for the fire of the Venetian economy. Women were employed as printers and sail-makers, ironmongers and chimney sweeps”.

“The first known collections were Venetian, dating from the fourteenth century.”

Always “on the last day of the Carnival, a figure disfigured by syphiltic sores was pushed around in a barrow”.

He quotes a Venetian invitation to dinner: “come and eat four grains of rice with me”. Looking this up, I found William Howells’s Venetian Life (1867). This is a good (and patronising) bit:

[I had] no deeper joy than I won from the fine spectacle of an old man whom I saw burning coffee one night in the little court behind my lodgings, and whom I recollect now as one of the most
interesting people I saw in my first days at Venice. All day long the air of that neighbourhood had reeked with the odors of the fragrant berry, and all day long this patient old man–sage, let me call him–had turned the sheet-iron cylinder in which it was roasting over an open fire after the picturesque fashion of roasting coffee in Venice. Now that the night had fallen, and the stars shone down upon him, and the red of the flame luridly illumined him, he showed more grand and venerable than ever. Simple, abstract humanity, has its own grandeur in Italy; and it is not hard here for the artist to find the primitive types with which genius loves best to deal. As for this old man, he had the beard of a saint, and the dignity of a senator, harmonized with the squalor of a beggar, superior to which shone his abstract, unconscious grandeur of humanity. A vast and calm melancholy, which had nothing to do with burning coffee, dwelt in his aspect and attitude; and if he had been some dread supernatural agency, turning the wheel of fortune, and doing men, instead of coffee, brown, he could not have looked more sadly and weirdly impressive. When, presently, he rose from his seat, and lifted the cylinder from its place, and the clinging flames leaped after it, and he shook it, and a volume of luminous smoke enveloped him and glorified him … “

Does make one wonder a bit how scholarly Ackroyd is, that a quote like this seems only to be evidenced in one source; but of course it may be attested all over the place that I haven’t found, and as I said he is more concerned with myth than fact (no footnotes).

Witness in Death (book #63) – contains spoilers for this and other books

10 January 2010 by cassincork

JD Robb (Nora Roberts), 2004.

2009 was the year of Nora Roberts, among other things, for me.

This particular one is interesting because it references the great British 1920s-1950s detective novels, and in particular the murder-within-a-play trope – as in Innes’s Hamlet, Revenge!, for instance. The identity of the murderer also follows these patterns, paralleling texts like Ngaio Marsh’s Artists in Crime (the murder in this doesn’t take place on stage but is set-up theatrically), Enter a Murderer and one of Innes’s short stories in which an actor playing Othello murders the actor playing Desdemona. It’s as if the guilt has to be completely in the hands of the person who “acts” the murder.

In my tradition of finding words to live by in non-literary fiction, I liked this at the end:

“‘You can’t go back. Can’t fix what broke. But you can go forward. And every step matters. Every one makes a difference.’”

Nora Roberts is incredibly prolific. Her Wikipedia page links to a list of 186 books (excluding novellas, short stories and compilations.

I liked this from Wikipedia, given our current weather: “She began to write during a blizzard in February, 1979 while housebound with her two small boys. Roberts states that with three feet of snow, a dwindling supply of chocolate, and no morning kindergarten she had little else to do”.

“All of the romance, none of the bullshit”

2 May 2009 by cassincork

Came across this blog recently via Twitter. Smart Bitches, Trashy Books. Good stuff.

Happy endings occasionally dance right over the reality line into Happy Ever After On the Back of a Sparkly Pony Who Farts Rainbows and Craps Precious Moments Figurines.

The ending to this book was utterly, completely, and unrealistically laden with nuclear family dynamics. Didja know that if you have a really surly adolescent with terrible emotional wounds and a deep and painful history of neglect and abuse, it can all be made well with bath oil and your current guardian hooking up with – in appropriate fashion – the town doctor? Got Surly Teenz? You can haz nuclear family! WIN!

107 things that people on the internet have learnt in the last year

1 May 2009 by cassincork

I was aiming for a hundred, but overshot.

alot
to direct
so much
to speak and write Vietnamese
to Salsa, Bollywood and Pole dance
a great deal more that I could have imagined
To cherish my family && friends
more than i learnt in my entire time at school
Who My True Friends Are
so much more about people and friends
the golden rule
a lot about racing and tactics
that there was a time Ballard used to drink all day as he wrote
that it’s useless to push yourself beyond limits
to understand what the job entailed
quite a bit
something big
several valuable lessons and principles from blogging
a lot
how to do side arm and under hand
to ride a bicycle
that the bee had been spreading northwards in Europe in recent years
so much
so much
that Nokia’s cooperation with China has played an important role for its growth
that home is not a physical place
about LaTeX
to march
ashtanga
more about unconditional love
a lot of things that have made me a better driver
Grammer school girls really ARE snotty
about Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
to ride a bicycle
that it was cheaper to buy than to rent
the full range of French expressions relating to (gaseous) pets
off two esays for paper one
that Max became the EPICA representative in the CIS countries
to sail
so much about something that was never on my agenda
so much
how to rein in one’s creativity
to ski, snowboard and surf
so much about myself
some Japonese
that, not many people get the first person they love, but! they could get another person and could love that person more than you loved your first love!
round off flip
how to play tag rugby
a good lesson
so much
about caffine free cola
how to be Frenchie in Grease
from experience that chilli plants do much better in the warm shelter of the back patio than on the breezy lottie
so much about the way of working on a farm
the truth when I met Professor Ben Fletcher and Dr Karen Pine, two scientists researching the psychology of obesity
to fly aeroplanes
that there are as many girls who want to be Guides or Brownies as there are girls already enrolled
my husband was having an affair
that everything in life changes
Java
to DJ in Marbella
the way to properly serve a good bottle of aged red wine
a lot
what this interesting term means from an unexpected source. It’s the Victorian profession of gathering up “dog chocolate” for use in tanneries
not to chair workshops on my own birthday
little Japanese
*a heap*about sales
having a job is not necessarily a sign of sanity
to swim
that I am ‘dyslexic’
that The Tikva is not the official anthem of the State
html and a bit of CSS
my lesson
the sickening truth about Stella
the simplest and most deliciuos pizza sauce recipe – just blend up tomatoes and garlic
how to make charcoal paintings
a good lesson. It’s useless to push yourself beyond your limits
how to play sudoku
German
to skateboard
that more important than having an achievement, is the way u PRESENT that achievement
a lot
more about SUVs than I knew about it all my life
the basics of both German and Spanish
a valuable lesson, unless they believe in your work forget it
a technique using Brasso/Neverdull to blur/remove the background of magazine and newsprint images
a useless phrase in Arabic that had the owner of the riad in stitches for days
several of the things I should have learnt in 2005
loads
backflips
to identify my stress catalyst
that in my neighbourhood is a “Masonic Temple”
to ice-skate
some hard lessons
to type
drupal for a website I was building
that you can bounce back from one race to the next
how to make that stuff
front sumi’s on trampolien
not to bury myself early in the season
to always ask for a room on the top floor
true meaning of breaking fast
more about myself and which areas I need to focus on
hozv to feed a young dove
that they are migraine auras
how much I miss the rainy season
what could have taken me or others centuries to learn

I categorise that as follows:

A lot – 18
Computing – 4
Creative – 3
Emotional – 20
Factual – 18
Health – 3
Language – 7
Physical / sport / transport – 21
Practical – 2
Skill – 6
Work-related – 5

learnt1

The Serendipity Shop (book #62)

29 April 2009 by cassincork

Dorita Fairlie Bruce, 1947. Illus by Margaret Horder.

Girls Gone By Publishers has just reprinted this, but I found an original copy.

As usual (I think Rosemary Auchmuchty mentions this), Bruce gives her heroines unusual occupations. Merran is a jewellery designer and maker, polishing and setting semi-precious stones. There is a working-class man who seems to do some of the rougher work, but Bruce is clear that Merran could do it all herself.

The plot meanders a bit. Some things that one thinks are going to be significant, such as the toys Merran’s sister and her friend sell in the shop (proceeds to “the Cripples’ Home [which] will put it all on a proper footing”) don’t go anywhere, and the dénouement is oddly rushed and muffled, happening by letter with no commentary afterwards. The gallows-mound is underplayed.

They have eggs for breakfast “as a treat … From now on it must be porridge or puffed wheat”.

Bruce has a middle-class girl use the Scottishism “kenspeckle” (conspicuous) without glossing it.

Like Elsie J Oxenham (in Margery Meets the Roses, for instance) Bruce makes much of a cat:

William of Orange; never a man’s cat at any time, he had lately developed an active dislike to his own sex … “He can’t help it, poor darling! It’s nerves … He has never been the same cat since his long journey up from London; but we hope, with sea-air and good strengthening food, to overcome it in time. Meanwhile, he prefers to sit in my bedroom if there’s a man about downstairs … “

There is a mention of “accredited cows” which supply the schools. I’m not sure if this would have been TB-free cows as suggested in this American local paper of 1934 (PDF). They reminded me of Michael Innes’s “special cows for invalids” in Hare Sitting Up (PDF extract).

Merran states Bruce’s philosophy: “I happen to believe in something higher than luck – something far better, that doesn’t get lost or broken”. This made me think, never a wise move. I don’t believe in luck either but I suppose I believe each of us holds the roots of her own destruction, the laziness or selfishness or muddled thinking that will be with us on our deathbeds. Or the good qualities of course, but they are rare. That’s why I find seeing the M or the H depressing – their characters already show what their lives will be like and what their failures and disappointments will be.

The illustrator is Margaret Horder. I can’t scan the images tonight but will do so tomorrow. I don’t care for them myself, but am prepared to be put right. Horder was evidently well-known and respected. In the same year that this book was published two Abbey books were also published with her illustrations, and she illustrated ten books by Oxenham altogether (see this page). Looks like Horder stopped illustrating Oxenham, and presumably other British writers, when she returned to Australia in 1950. I think she’s probably the Margaret Horder mentioned on the New South Wales women’s honour roll, 2006, for establishing a children’s centre. She also seems to have written to Lydia Lopokova in 1933. And this link suggests she may have been a printmaker. A comment on this blog entry attributes the bookplate in the blogger’s copy of a Warwick Deeping novel to Horder – that seems a stretch to me, but I haven’t seen that much of Horder’s work, and the date’s right.

The pictures:

frontispiece

Merran

cat - William of Orange

Perry

<interior of shop

Julia

Solicitor Sandy as an angel:

Sandy as an angel

Bartle looking out of the window at the gallows-mound:

Bartle at window

Julia at Bartle’s meeting:

last scene

There are several more at chapter ends. There are things I do like about them – the detail, mostly. The shadows of the ‘planes (remembering that this is set in the war) in the picture of the interior of the shop are a clever detail, and not something in the text as far as I remember. Just the people are so soft focus.

Cherry Ames, Visiting Nurse (book #61)

21 April 2009 by cassincork

Helen Wells, 1947 (this edition 1957, UK).

cherry-ames

cherry-ames-001

The Wikipedia article describes this series as mysteries, but it looks as if this is not the case with this and the earlier books – this is 8 of 27. The list in this book is incomplete, listing books 1, 2, 5, 9, 4, 17, 8 and 7 by Helen Wells and then 12, 13, 10 and 11 by Julie Tatham.

It’s interesting to compare the book with Sue Barton, Visiting Nurse (1938). Like Sue Barton, Cherry Ames is told that when she visits families she should ask them to put newspaper on the table, and then put her bag on that, to avoid contamination. The service Cherry works in is fictional whilst Sue’s is Henry Street.

Cherry doesn’t have Sue’s relative complexity and self-doubt.

I like Evelyn Stanley, the social worker: “a pleasant young woman in a gay, red sports dress”. Some sports dresses: 1940s McCall pattern, 1940s Habitmaker picture, discussion of the shortwaist dress / sports dress from the 1920s to 1940s. Evelyn says she “wakes up at night sometimes, wondering who’s all alone, only a few blocks away”. She also describes herself as a “dangerous ideas woman”. Later she identifies a “romance” between two of her clients. Helen Wells was herself a social worker before she started writing.

There were two phrases I was surprised to see so early. Firstly, “a mysterious shut-in,” meaning a recluse. The Online Etymology Dictionary dates the first recorded use to 1904, however. Secondly, the sentence with which Cherry ends the book: “Now my work here is done”. This must be a quotation or near-quotation from something (the Bible?).

Need to scan images.

One Night of Scandal and The Rake’s Mistress (books #59 and #60)

20 April 2009 by cassincork

Nicola Cornick, 2004, two books in one.

Lost some of my notes on these (bother Twitter), but from what I have left … Cornick’s romances are fairly well-done if you like that sort of thing. They passed the time a bit when I found them in a youth hostel, up in the night coughing.

In One Night of Scandal, Lord Richard Kestrel offers to show Deborah his collection of naval memorabilia. She declines: “I suspect that that is an invitation on a par with inspecting your art collection – or your set of etchings!” I’m not sure the etchings trope existed by then (Regency period), though there’s an earlier reference to prints in a similar context.

I got a bit over-excited about the occupation of the heroine in The Rake’s Mistress:

Rebecca “made her living as an engraver and as such she had an eye for a striking image. Lucas Kestrel had a face an engraver could lose herself in, all hard lines and angles”. When Lord Lucas won’t get out of her carriage she finds “the cold, reassuring shape of her engraving scribe. She whipped it out and levelled it at him … ‘Allow me to encourage your departure, my lord’”. Lord Lucas “recognises that she was living within her work at the moment; that it was the thing she used to blot out her grief”. It turns out, however, that she’s an engraver on glass, not a wood engraver. Boring.

Sue Barton: Neighbourhood Nurse (book #58)

11 April 2009 by cassincork

Helen Dore Boylston, 1949.

Oddly, in the picture on the front Sue doesn’t have her trademark red hair.

Sue Barton: Neighbourhood Nurse - front cover

Sue Barton: Neighbourhood Nurse - back cover

As in “Sue Barton: Visiting Nurse,” this book is mainly about Sue’s uncertainty about whether she has done the right thing in giving up her career. “It was absurd to think of herself as wasted!” she thinks near the start of the book, and at the end she says she has been “‘wondering if I were wasting myself … all that wonderful training – all those years of study – it seemed to me that I was just throwing them away for my own personal happiness’”. She realises, however, that, as her husband tells her, “‘There are a lot of happy people in this house because you’re the kind of person you are, and lead exactly the life you do. … You’ve cured Cal of a serious neurosis into the bargain, and prevented an internationally famous artist from becoming a bewildered and embitted old woman’”. Unvisited tombs …

There’s also some discussion of motherhood. Apparently, “‘a man isn’t equipped by nature to spend all his energies out-thinking children twenty-four hours a day,’” Sue tells a local worthy, who, after seeing Sue’s children at their worst, agrees “‘you were correct. They need someone to out-think them. I have known many brilliant men – leaders in their field – but I cannot think of one who would be equal to a task of that proportion. A mother is necessary’”. Though preferably, it seems, a mother who is a “trained nurse” – “‘An intelligent, skilled nurse has a great deal to give motherhood’”.

I like the description of a woman who “was in no way intellectual, her education had been average and didn’t seem to have ‘taken’”, although she has common sense, “warmth, kindness, and a down-to-earth wisdom which Sue found very refreshing”. “The conversation, Sue reflected as they talked, was unquestionably of the type which is lampooned in novels and jeered at by the unthinking, yet it dealt with matters which had been fundamental and highly important since the beginning of time. Without children, Sue and Leila Murray would have had nothing in common. As it was, they shared a rich world of experiences, interests and hopes.”

Less plot-driven than the other books. Very desultory – very little really happens. The “real crisis” mentioned in the blurb is underwhelming – I’m not even sure which of two incidents involving Sue’s children it is.

Nature’s Engraver: A Life of Thomas Bewick (book #57)

7 April 2009 by cassincork

Jenny Uglow, 2006.

As thoughtful, dense and reaching out as Uglow usually is.

Uglow quotes Bewick in his memoirs on how the artist ought to live:

Ought if possible to have his dwelling in the country where he could follow his business undisturbed, surrounded by pleasing rural scenery & the fresh air and as ‘all work & no play, makes Jack a dull Boy,’ he ought not to sit at it, too long at a time, but to unbend his mind with some variety of employment – for which purpose, it is desireable [sic], that Artists, with their little Cots, should also each have a Garden attached in which they might find both exercise & amusement – and only occasionally visit the City or the smokey Town & that chiefly for the purpose of meetings with their Brother Artists.

Here are two of the many prints with which the book is sprinkled.

bewick

bewick-001

The latter is copperplate by Bewick’s son Robert, c 1812, from Bewick’s drawing. Uglow doesn’t say, but I think this must have been an invitation card or ball-card – Bewick’s workshop did a great deal of commercial work of this kind. I like the chap on the right with his leg poised in air.